tf_geometric文档¶
tf_geometric是一个高效且友好的图神经网络库,同时支持TensorFlow 1.x 和 2.x。
受到rusty1s/pytorch_geometric项目的启发,我们为TensorFlow构建了一个图神经网络(GNN)库。 tf_geometric 同时提供面向对象接口(OOP API)和函数式接口(Functional API),你可以用它们来构建有趣的模型。
高效且友好的API¶
tf_geometric使用消息传递机制来实现图神经网络:相比于基于稠密矩阵的实现,它具有更高的效率;相比于基于稀疏矩阵的实现,它具有更友好的API。 除此之外,tf_geometric还为复杂的图神经网络操作提供了简易优雅的API。 下面的示例展现了使用tf_geometric构建一个图结构的数据,并使用多头图注意力网络(Multi-head GAT)对图数据进行处理的流程:
# coding=utf-8
import numpy as np
import tf_geometric as tfg
import tensorflow as tf
graph = tfg.Graph(
x=np.random.randn(5, 20), # 5个节点, 20维特征
edge_index=[[0, 0, 1, 3],
[1, 2, 2, 1]] # 4个无向边
)
print("Graph Desc: \n", graph)
graph.convert_edge_to_directed() # 预处理边数据,将无向边表示转换为有向边表示
print("Processed Graph Desc: \n", graph)
print("Processed Edge Index:\n", graph.edge_index)
# 多头图注意力网络(Multi-head GAT)
gat_layer = tfg.layers.GAT(units=4, num_heads=4, activation=tf.nn.relu)
output = gat_layer([graph.x, graph.edge_index])
print("Output of GAT: \n", output)
输出:
Graph Desc:
Graph Shape: x => (5, 20) edge_index => (2, 4) y => None
Processed Graph Desc:
Graph Shape: x => (5, 20) edge_index => (2, 8) y => None
Processed Edge Index:
[[0 0 1 1 1 2 2 3]
[1 2 0 2 3 0 1 1]]
Output of GAT:
tf.Tensor(
[[0.22443159 0. 0.58263206 0.32468423]
[0.29810357 0. 0.19403605 0.35630274]
[0.18071976 0. 0.58263206 0.32468423]
[0.36123228 0. 0.88897204 0.450244 ]
[0. 0. 0.8013462 0. ]], shape=(5, 4), dtype=float32)
入门教程¶
使用示例进行快速入门¶
强烈建议您通过下面的示例代码来快速入门tf_geometric:
节点分类¶
Approximate Personalized Propagation of Neural Predictions (APPNP)
Inductive Representation Learning on Large Graphs (GraphSAGE)
切比雪夫网络 Convolutional Neural Networks on Graphs with Fast Localized Spectral Filtering (ChebyNet)
DropEdge: Towards Deep Graph Convolutional Networks on Node Classification (DropEdge)
基于图卷积网络的文本分类 Graph Convolutional Networks for Text Classification (TextGCN)
图分类¶
可微池化 Hierarchical Graph Representation Learning with Differentiable Pooling (DiffPool)
ASAP: Adaptive Structure Aware Pooling for Learning Hierarchical Graph Representations (ASAP)
An End-to-End Deep Learning Architecture for Graph Classification (SortPool)
最小割池化 Spectral Clustering with Graph Neural Networks for Graph Pooling (MinCutPool)
分布式训练¶
引用¶
如果您在科研出版物中使用了tf_geometric,欢迎引用下方的论文:
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/mm/HuQFWZZX21,
author = {Jun Hu and
Shengsheng Qian and
Quan Fang and
Youze Wang and
Quan Zhao and
Huaiwen Zhang and
Changsheng Xu},
editor = {Heng Tao Shen and
Yueting Zhuang and
John R. Smith and
Yang Yang and
Pablo Cesar and
Florian Metze and
Balakrishnan Prabhakaran},
title = {Efficient Graph Deep Learning in TensorFlow with tf{\_}geometric},
booktitle = {{MM} '21: {ACM} Multimedia Conference, Virtual Event, China, October
20 - 24, 2021},
pages = {3775--3778},
publisher = {{ACM}},
year = {2021},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3474085.3478322},
doi = {10.1145/3474085.3478322},
timestamp = {Wed, 20 Oct 2021 12:40:01 +0200},
biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/mm/HuQFWZZX21.bib},
bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}